(upbeat music) - I have a student in my class who doesn't have a diagnosis of a disability, although he displays severe anxiety at times and learning difficulties, which leads me to believe that he does have a learning disability. He would shut down completely, he'd often just sit at his desk, sometimes with his head in his hands and silently almost sobbing because he either didn't know what he was doing, wouldn't ask for help. I had conversations with this student about what was troubling him, was there anything that I could do to help? It was a constant battle with his self-esteem. Within the classroom, I have framed everything in a positive way for this student to build up his confidence. This child has specific learning goals on their learning plan, but also needs to meet the curriculum as well, so I check off his achievements to his learning plan and if he has achieved those, then we set some new goals. It is something that we speak with the parents about as well, for them to be able to support him at home as well as what we are doing at school. - So Danniele obviously came to me in just a general conversation that she'd noticed some behaviours in this child that were cause for concern and then there were a number of steps after that that followed in terms of what types of supports we could give to this child and what types of supports we could give to the classroom teacher to ensure that he was experiencing success. I also took it upon myself to speak to my student support group worker, a psychologist who comes to the school, as a number of the behaviours that we saw were anxiety-based. - And we wanna talk about the student in your class, Danni, and where he sort of fits in here and what evidence we have and the adjustments that have been made. - So, within the classroom, he's getting some support through myself and the aide working in small groups with him. A lot of the adjustments are according to expectations of him within the classroom and also utilising some of our resources, like the-- - Sensory resources. - sensory resources, thank you, and that then eases his social anxieties and anxieties about achieving things within the classroom as well. - Okay, so how are you finding his progress? - I'm noticing a few less negative remarks from him. He puts himself down a lot, but by achieving those things within the classroom, he is having a more positive kind of experience. - I've been in and done some observations in Danni's room and I can clarify that the adjustments that Danni's made are certainly evident within her classroom teaching practice. Adjustments to the classroom environment, encouraging the use of sensory resources which really seem to have a huge impact on the student's anxiety levels within the classroom, and also that ability to really use that restorative language to really build up that self-esteem, and that positive talk within the classroom has really made a difference. - Okay. - Which is really reflective in her practice and I've also spoken to our student support service psychologist. - Now, are we aware of any diagnosis for this student? - There have been no formal diagnoses. I have spoken to mum and there was suggested that potentially they may want to investigate the option of a paediatrician and some outside services. - Okay. So what category of disability are we looking at here? - I think a lot of them are under social-emotional because it is building up his self-esteem and giving him the chance for success and it's all about his confidence. - Now we have a category of disability, we need to look at the level of adjustment that you're currently putting in place. So where would you say that that kinda fits, Danni? - Well, I feel it's definitely more than just my typical teaching practice. I feel like it's definitely in supplementary adjustments. - Okay. - So, they're certainly things above and beyond the general standard. In terms of different resources, facilities and even looking at the modified support that you give, being able to offer those different alternative learning spaces, the incorporation of sensory resources, all of those things would fit quite into supplementary, and they're things that are available to that student every day in the adjustments that you make. - Okay, and we have evidence to support that, too? - Yes. - Yes. - I've got his ILPs and different anecdotal records of things that have happened or things that might've set him off a little bit. - Okay. - Challenging tasks. - I also have documented minutes from student support group meetings and conversations that I've had with professionals regarding this student. - Okay, and in terms of any adjustments you've made so he can access the curriculum, you've got that shown in your planning documents as well? - Yeah, so within my documents. - Excellent, so we'll put social-emotional under supplementary adjustments.