1 00:00:00,180 --> 00:00:04,904 This is Tyra, Hassan, Cooper and Isla. 2 00:00:04,904 --> 00:00:07,350 They love going to school. 3 00:00:07,350 --> 00:00:10,830 And the school provides them with reasonable adjustments 4 00:00:10,830 --> 00:00:13,140 so they can engage with activities 5 00:00:13,140 --> 00:00:15,840 on the same basis as their peers. 6 00:00:15,840 --> 00:00:16,830 This is where 7 00:00:16,830 --> 00:00:21,830 the Disability Standards for Education 2005 come in. 8 00:00:22,230 --> 00:00:26,400 These are also known as the Standards. 9 00:00:26,400 --> 00:00:28,920 The Standards protect the rights 10 00:00:28,920 --> 00:00:31,380 of any student with disability 11 00:00:31,380 --> 00:00:34,371 and aim to ensure students can participate 12 00:00:34,371 --> 00:00:38,020 on the same basis as students without disability 13 00:00:38,020 --> 00:00:40,773 in all aspects of school life. 14 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,090 That means they have the right to participate 15 00:00:45,090 --> 00:00:49,053 in a way that's the same or very similar to their friends. 16 00:00:50,490 --> 00:00:52,179 The Standards are formulated 17 00:00:52,179 --> 00:00:57,179 under the Disability Discrimination Act 1992. 18 00:00:57,300 --> 00:01:01,590 The Standards clarify what education providers have to do 19 00:01:01,590 --> 00:01:03,783 for students with disability. 20 00:01:05,130 --> 00:01:08,675 All schools must follow the Standards. 21 00:01:11,400 --> 00:01:14,280 The Standards cover five areas: 22 00:01:14,280 --> 00:01:18,000 Enrollment, Participation, Curriculum development, 23 00:01:18,000 --> 00:01:20,250 accreditation and delivery, 24 00:01:20,250 --> 00:01:22,500 Students support services 25 00:01:22,500 --> 00:01:26,700 and Elimination of harassment and victimisation. 26 00:01:26,700 --> 00:01:29,430 Schools have three main things to do 27 00:01:29,430 --> 00:01:33,600 to meet their obligations to students under the Standards. 28 00:01:33,600 --> 00:01:37,290 They must consult with students with disability, 29 00:01:37,290 --> 00:01:39,630 they must make reasonable adjustments 30 00:01:39,630 --> 00:01:41,550 to support these students, 31 00:01:41,550 --> 00:01:43,740 and they must ensure students 32 00:01:43,740 --> 00:01:46,830 with disability are not mistreated. 33 00:01:46,830 --> 00:01:50,580 Let's take a look at what each of these mean. 34 00:01:51,690 --> 00:01:55,560 A school must consult with students and where appropriate, 35 00:01:55,560 --> 00:01:57,450 their parents or carers 36 00:01:57,450 --> 00:02:00,960 before they implement reasonable adjustments. 37 00:02:00,960 --> 00:02:03,484 This is an important ongoing process 38 00:02:03,484 --> 00:02:06,810 to ensure schools are making the right adjustments 39 00:02:06,810 --> 00:02:08,745 and adapt them if they are not working 40 00:02:08,745 --> 00:02:10,710 as well as they could. 41 00:02:10,710 --> 00:02:14,490 For example, Tyra's teacher communicates with Tyra 42 00:02:14,490 --> 00:02:16,380 and her family regularly. 43 00:02:16,380 --> 00:02:19,890 Together they talk about how she is going at school 44 00:02:19,890 --> 00:02:22,590 and identify if changes are needed. 45 00:02:22,590 --> 00:02:27,423 This happens a few times a year depending on Tyra's needs. 46 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:32,580 A school must make reasonable adjustments 47 00:02:32,580 --> 00:02:35,550 for students with disability where needed. 48 00:02:35,550 --> 00:02:38,215 Reasonable adjustments are changes or actions 49 00:02:38,215 --> 00:02:41,280 that help students take part in education 50 00:02:41,280 --> 00:02:44,553 in a similar way to students without disability. 51 00:02:45,720 --> 00:02:48,420 If an adjustment is deemed to be reasonable, 52 00:02:48,420 --> 00:02:51,450 schools generally have to implement it. 53 00:02:51,450 --> 00:02:53,670 For example, creating targeted 54 00:02:53,670 --> 00:02:56,513 curriculum material for Hassan. 55 00:02:56,513 --> 00:02:59,550 Or organising access to support services 56 00:02:59,550 --> 00:03:00,753 when Cooper needs it. 57 00:03:04,200 --> 00:03:07,500 Schools must take steps to prevent actions 58 00:03:07,500 --> 00:03:12,500 that offend, harass, intimidate or distress students. 59 00:03:12,750 --> 00:03:17,250 For example, if Isla is being bullied by her peers at school 60 00:03:17,250 --> 00:03:18,990 because of her disability, 61 00:03:18,990 --> 00:03:22,361 the school must take steps to address the concerns 62 00:03:22,361 --> 00:03:25,893 and implement steps to prevent it happening again. 63 00:03:26,910 --> 00:03:30,150 A key objective of the Standards is to make sure 64 00:03:30,150 --> 00:03:33,431 rights and responsibilities are clearly expressed 65 00:03:33,431 --> 00:03:37,380 so that students like Tyra, Hassan, Cooper 66 00:03:37,380 --> 00:03:39,270 and Isla are supported 67 00:03:39,270 --> 00:03:43,187 and have the same opportunities as their peers.